Skip to main content

How Is Your Credit Score Calculated


Young woman holding French bulldog checks how her credit score is calculated on laptop.
Your credit score is your first impression. It's that first photo you feature on your profile, where you want to look your best. A good credit score (FICO 700 or higher) shows that you might be relationship material. Now, how exactly is that credit score calculated?

Payment History (35% Of Your Credit Score)
Tracks if you've paid your bills on time for 7 years, but the past 2 years are weighed more heavily. Kind of like looking at someone else's social profile. You don't overthink their 2010 activities, but you 100% judge them on what they posted last week.

Bottom line: Pay on time, all the time.

Amounts Owed (30% Of Your Credit Score)
Shows how much you owe against how much credit you have available. Lenders like to see you using 25% of less of what you could borrow. So if you have a $10,000 credit line, don't owe more than $2,500.

Bottom line: Don't max yourself out.

Length Of Credit History (15% Of Your Credit Score)
Would you date someone who's never been in a long-term relationship? Lenders like to see a long track record, but if you're just starting out, move slowly. If you open too many new accounts at once, you'll lower your average account age.

Bottom line: Keep your oldest credit card, even if you're not using it. And stay friends with your exes; life's just easier that way. 

Types Of Credit Used (10% Of Your Credit Score)
Aim for a mix of both credit cards and loans (car, home, business, student). Don't get unnecessary credit, but establish diversity over time.

Bottom line: Variety is sexy.

New Credit (10% Of Your Credit Score)
The number of accounts you've opened recently, and how many potential lenders have checked your credit in the past 12 months. Taking on too much new credit makes it looks like you're in financial trouble. And no one likes looking desperate. If you're applying for a large loan like a mortgage, avoid opening smaller accounts beforehand. Bottom line: Keep it classy and pursue one option at a time.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

How To Build Savings

It only takes one financial emergency to convince you of the importance of savings. It's recommended that everyone aim to save 3- to 6-months' worth of expenses, which might seem like an impossible target, but every achievement begins with setting a goal and taking the first steps toward reaching it. Why Save? Life is full of surprises - an accident, injury, illness, home repair, legal issue or even a fun opportunity such as an unexpected vacation, festival or concert are all good reasons to build up savings. With no money saved, your options are limited to earning the money or borrowing it, which usually means paying interest. Learning how to build a savings account makes you self-sufficient. You can stand on your own without relying on anyone else to bail you out. Smart Small Saving gets easier and more enjoyable the more you do it. At first, you might feel deprived if you have to trim expenses, but this feeling quickly subsides when you see your account balance rising...

5 Ways Higher Interest Rates Could Impact You

The Federal Reserve has raised its target interest rate after five years of record lows. This means you may be at risk of paying more interest on your mortgage, private student loans and car note if you're looking to buy. Here's a roundup of what this means for you. 1. You could see more return on your savings. Let's start with the good news. Your savings account, money market and Certificates of Deposit could start increasing at a higher interest rate. More money in your savings account is great news! But keep in mind that you won't necessarily see this effect immediately, interest will accrue visibility and compound over time. 2. If you plan on buying a car, your payments could be costly. If you're looking to buy or lease a new car, make sure you pay close attention to your interest rate. The higher your interest, the more expensive your car note will be. This is because when you finance a car, you're borrowing from the dealership or loan vendor. Esse...

Earnest Offers A New Way To Save On Your Student Loans

It's so frustrating: You're financially responsible, but you still can't get approved for student loan refinancing. A company called Earnest could change that. It's easy to look at the state of student debt in the United States and get thoroughly bummed out. In 2012, 71 percent of new four-year college grads had student debt, with an average debt of $29,400, according to The Institute For College Access & Success. That's a big chunk of student loan debt. To you, that debt may represent the years of work it will take you to pay it off. But to entrepreneurs like Louis Beryl, it represents an enormous opportunity to help graduates like you find a way to save on your student loans. Beryl is the cofounder of Earnest, a student loan refinancing lender that hopes to reward financially responsible graduates with flexible terms and lower interest rates (APRs - with auto pay - are between 2.55 and 6.03 percent). A different approach to underwriting In the p...